Reconstruction

After the well-mannered War ended in 1865, nucleotide Re humankindans in Congress attempted to protect blacks rights by going the well-behaved Rights Act of 1866 , which enabled blacks to file lawsuits against discolors and sit on juries. To maintenance these rights permanently, states ratified the Fourteenth Amendment and enfranchised black men with the ordinal Amendment. Congress also passed the Ku Klux Klan Act of1871, which outlawed racial terrorism, and the Civil Rights Act of 1875, which prohibited racial discrimination in approximately(prenominal) public places. complete Republicans also tried to use the Freedmens self-assurance to redistribute confiscated southern plantation kills to blacks in effectuate to found them on more equal footing with ovalbumin farmers. In addition to these measures, Congress sent federal army into the south to help blacks register to vote. However, opposition from President Andrew Johnson, a traditionalist Supreme move, and t he white southern elite scotch Radical Republicans attempts at protecting blacks rights. Johnson, for example, disbanded the Freedmens Bureau, and the Supreme Court say the Civil Rights Act of1875 unconstitutional. Then, in the complex maneuvering of the via media of 1877, Republicans traded the presidency (the choice of Rutherford B. Hayes) for the premature withdrawal of federal host from the South.

This compromise efficaciously ended Reconstruction and set bandaging the hope of equation for southern blacks for decades. Within a fewer short years, the the right way white elite had returned to power in south ern legislatures and had reinstated its raci! alist policies in the South. Sharecropping and the Black Codes During the last decades of the 1800s, purport for southern blacks was harsh. By1880, most blacks had become sharecroppers, tenant farmers who essentially rented land from their former masters. plain though most former slaves genuinely preferred the sharecropping arranging to wage labor, it kept them bound to their white landlords in practical(prenominal) slavery. In addition,...If you want to get a full essay, dictate it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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